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Biggest compliance event of 2026

AML/CTF Tranche 2 hub

On 1 July 2026, tens of thousands of Australian lawyers, accountants, real estate agents, conveyancers, TCSPs and precious metals dealers became AUSTRAC reporting entities. Enrolment was due 28 days after the first designated service (29 July 2026 for most) — then the real work: your program, your compliance officer, CDD and reporting. This hub is the whole path.

⏰ Enrolment was due 29 July 2026 for services from 1 July — the obligations run from 1 July 2026 regardless

Tranche 2 of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 extends the regime from financial services to 5 new 'designated service' categories: real estate, lawyers + conveyancers, accountants + tax advisers, trust and company service providers (TCSPs), and dealers in precious metals + stones. The regime commenced 1 July 2026; enrolment is due 28 days after you first provide a designated service, which was 29 July 2026 for day-one providers. Missed it? Enrol immediately — AUSTRAC began issuing notices to apparently unenrolled businesses on 28 August 2026, and your obligations have been running since 1 July either way.

If you provide any of the new designated services, you need an AML/CTF program (an ML/TF risk assessment plus AML/CTF policies — the reformed structure that replaced the former Part A / Part B), a designated AML/CTF compliance officer, trained staff, ongoing customer due diligence (CDD) including beneficial ownership, transaction monitoring, threshold transaction reports (TTRs ≥ $10,000), international funds transfer instruction reports (IFTIs), and suspicious matter reports (SMRs) within 3 business days of forming a suspicion (24 hours for terrorism financing). Your whole program must be independently evaluated at least once every 3 years. Enrolled but nothing else in place? Work through the checklists and guides below in that order.

Penalties are serious: civil penalties up to $36.4M per contravention for a body corporate or $7.28M for an individual (100,000 / 20,000 penalty units at the $364 unit value from 1 July 2026, maximum per contravention), infringement notices of $21,840 (company) per contravention, criminal offences for tipping off, and AUSTRAC actively enforcing (CBA $700M, Westpac $1.3B, SkyCity Adelaide $67M, more pending). AUSTRAC says it expects 'effort, not perfection' from newly regulated businesses in FY26/27, but will take early enforcement action against businesses that fail to enrol.

Tranche 2 small businesses are also covered by the Privacy Act for their AML/CTF activities, even under $3M turnover: section 6E(1A) of the Privacy Act 1988 (legislation.gov.au/C2004A03712/latest/text) treats a small business operator that is an AML/CTF reporting entity as an organisation for those activities.

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FAQ

When does Tranche 2 actually start?

It started on 1 July 2026 — your AML/CTF program, compliance officer, CDD and reporting all needed to be operating from that date. AUSTRAC enrolment opened on 31 March 2026 and is due 28 days after you first provide a designated service (29 July 2026 for businesses providing designated services from 1 July 2026). Enrolment does not 'close': later entrants enrol within 28 days of starting.

Am I a designated service provider?

Real estate agents (buyer/seller/auction services), lawyers + conveyancers (transactions involving real estate, businesses, or trust + company structures), accountants + tax advisers (business or financial transactions on a client's behalf), TCSPs, and precious metals + stones dealers (>$10K) are all in scope. Use the Tranche 2 scope checker tool above to confirm.

What is an AML/CTF Program?

Under the reformed Act, two elements: an ML/TF risk assessment, and AML/CTF policies that mitigate and manage those risks (governance, compliance officer, personnel due diligence and training, customer due diligence, transaction monitoring, reporting, record keeping). This replaced the former Part A / Part B structure. The program must be approved by your governing body or senior manager, followed in practice, and independently evaluated at least once every 3 years — for newly regulated entities the first evaluation is due between 30 June 2029 and 31 December 2030.

What does customer due diligence (CDD) actually mean?

For each new customer (and re-verified on triggers): collect full name + date of birth + residential address; verify against an authoritative source; identify beneficial owners (any individual with ≥25% ownership or control); identify any politically exposed persons (PEPs); assess money laundering / terrorism financing risk; document the assessment.

When do I file a suspicious matter report (SMR)?

Within 3 business days of forming a suspicion (24 hours if it relates to terrorism financing). Filing is via AUSTRAC Online. Tipping off (telling the customer you've filed) is a separate criminal offence.

What is a threshold transaction report (TTR)?

Any cash transaction of $10,000 or more (or foreign currency equivalent) — single or aggregated. Filed within 10 business days via AUSTRAC Online.

Do I need PI insurance?

AML/CTF Act doesn't require it, but professional bodies (Law Society state branches, CPA + CA ANZ, REI bodies) generally do. Tranche 2 exposure is now an insurable risk — confirm your PI policy responds to AML/CTF Act civil + criminal exposure.

Will AUSTRAC actually audit small firms?

AUSTRAC says it expects 'effort, not perfection' from newly regulated businesses during FY26/27, but it will take early enforcement action against businesses that fail to enrol or are complicit in money laundering. It began issuing notices to apparently unenrolled businesses on 28 August 2026. New entities are expected to be enrolled, have an AML/CTF program and compliance officer, have trained staff, and be ready to report. Civil penalty provisions have applied since 1 July 2026 — a missed SMR is a missed SMR regardless of when AUSTRAC notices. There is no routine external audit for most Tranche 2 businesses, but AUSTRAC can require one by written notice.

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