Who must notify SafeWork NSW of notifiable WHS incidents?
The applicability test for Notify SafeWork NSW of notifiable WHS incidents (SafeWork NSW), computed across 35 industries, 9 business structures and 6 size bands.
Short answer: Every business
Every PCBU must notify the regulator of notifiable incidents (death, serious injury, dangerous incident)
What the obligation is
Death, serious injury, illness, dangerous incident — notify SafeWork NSW immediately.
Part 3 of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW) follows the model WHS Act: a person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) must ensure SafeWork NSW is notified immediately after becoming aware that a notifiable incident arising out of the business has occurred. A notifiable incident is the death of a person, a serious injury or illness, or a dangerous incident, even where no-one is hurt. SafeWork NSW takes notifications 24 hours a day on 13 10 50 because an urgent investigation may be needed. The person with management or control of the workplace must also leave the incident site undisturbed until an inspector arrives or gives a direction, keep a record of the incident, and separately tell the workers compensation insurer within 48 hours. The duty exists so the regulator can investigate while evidence is intact.
The applicability test
Every PCBU must notify the regulator of notifiable incidents (death, serious injury, dangerous incident)
How the regulator frames it: Every PCBU in New South Wales, whatever its size or structure, including sole traders. The site-preservation duty falls on the person with management or control of the workplace where the incident occurred.
What triggers it: A death; a serious injury or illness (one requiring immediate in-patient hospital treatment, or immediate treatment for an amputation, serious head or eye injury, serious burn, degloving or scalping, spinal injury, loss of a bodily function or serious lacerations, or medical treatment within 48 hours of exposure to a substance); or a dangerous incident such as an uncontrolled escape of gas or a substance, a fire or explosion, electric shock, a fall of plant or materials from height, or a structural or excavation collapse.
Jurisdiction: New South Wales law only. A business with no operations in NSW is outside it, whatever the rest of the test says.
Which industries are in or out
Outcome across the 35 industries Rules Mate maps (35 of 35: yes).
The answer is the same in every industry: yes. Industry does not change who must comply.
Business structure and size
Structure does not change the answer across all industries: for every structure the answer is "yes".
Size does not change the answer across all industries: at every size band the answer is "yes".
Worked examples
Each line is one run of the Rules Mate applicability engine for a single business profile, with the reason the engine gives:
- Pty Ltd company in real estate agents with 6–19 employees, turnover $1M–$3M: applies. Every PCBU must notify the regulator of notifiable incidents (death, serious injury, dangerous incident)
What you must do, and when
- When due
- Immediately after becoming aware of the incident, by the fastest possible means (phone 13 10 50, available 24/7). If SafeWork NSW asks for written notice, it is due within 48 hours of that request. Notify the workers compensation insurer within 48 hours.
- Frequency
- When a triggering event occurs
- Evidence to keep
- A record of each notifiable incident, kept for at least 5 years from the day notice is given (model WHS Act s 38(7)); the SafeWork NSW notification reference; register of injuries entry; evidence the site was preserved (photographs, barricading, a log of anyone who entered); incident investigation report and corrective actions; insurer notification.
- Status
- Current
- Priority
- Critical
Penalty for not complying
Maximum penalty: SafeWork NSW states the maximum penalty for failing to notify is $50,000 for a body corporate and $10,000 for an individual. Failing to preserve the site is a separate offence, and the underlying incident can expose the PCBU and its officers to prosecution for breach of the primary duty of care.
Criminal liability
Audit or assurance level
Rules Mate has not yet classified the audit or assurance level for this obligation. Any audit, review or certification requirement is set by the regulator source listed below.
Obligations with the same applicability test
If this obligation applies to you, so does this one: the engine uses the same rule for each.
Where it sits in the corpus
Rules Mate tracks 28 published obligations tagged "whs", 23 of them rated critical. For a professional services Pty Ltd company with 6–19 employees operating in every state, 16 of those apply outright. This obligation is rated critical priority and carries criminal liability, and is triggered by events.
Regulator, legislation and tools
Regulated by SafeWork NSW.
SafeWork NSW: WHS regulator and workers' compensation insurer for NSW.
Free tools that help with this obligation:
Questions
- Who must notify SafeWork NSW of notifiable WHS incidents?
- Every PCBU must notify the regulator of notifiable incidents (death, serious injury, dangerous incident)
- Do sole traders need to notify SafeWork NSW of notifiable WHS incidents?
- Yes. Across every industry and every size band, the engine's answer for a sole trader is: yes.
- Do businesses with 1–5 employees need to notify SafeWork NSW of notifiable WHS incidents?
- Yes (1–5 employees, turnover $100K–$1M).
- When is "Notify SafeWork NSW of notifiable WHS incidents" due?
- Immediately after becoming aware of the incident, by the fastest possible means (phone 13 10 50, available 24/7). If SafeWork NSW asks for written notice, it is due within 48 hours of that request. Notify the workers compensation insurer within 48 hours.
Related
Sources
Computed by the Rules Mate applicability engine from the published obligation corpus; facts last checked 3 October 2026. Rules Mate is not a law firm and this is general information, not legal advice. Confirm your position with the regulator source or a qualified adviser before acting.