EPBC Act — assess + approve controlled actions affecting MNES
Any action likely to significantly impact Matters of National Environmental Significance needs federal approval.
Who must comply
Proponents of major actions (mining, infrastructure, agriculture expansion).
What triggers it
Action likely to significantly impact MNES.
When due
Before commencement; ongoing approval condition compliance.
Evidence required
Referral, assessment report, approval decision, condition compliance reports.
Max penalty
Civil penalties up to $14M (corporations); criminal for serious offences
Summary
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) requires referral + assessment of 'controlled actions' that may significantly impact MNES (World Heritage, RAMSAR wetlands, threatened species, migratory species, Commonwealth marine areas, water resources for coal/CSG, nuclear actions). Approval conditions binding.
Source legislation
Topics
Source: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/epbc. Rules Mate is not a law firm. Always verify against the live regulator source before acting.