Climate & ESG
Mandatory climate disclosures under AASB S2 (ASRS), NGER reporting, Safeguard Mechanism, Modern Slavery reporting, and greenwashing enforcement by ASIC and ACCC.
18
Obligations
4
Regulators
19
Recent enforcement
Regulators
Obligations (18)
- criticalCWLTHcurrentAASB S2 Scope 3 emissions + assurance phase-in
Group 1 entities must report Scope 3 from year 2 + escalating assurance through to FY30.
- criticalCWLTHupcomingASRS Group 2 climate disclosure — FY commencing on/after 1 July 2026
Group 2 (mid-tier entities) start climate disclosure FY27.
- criticalCWLTHcurrentSafeguard Mechanism baseline decline 4.9% pa
Australia's 215 largest emitters face declining baselines under Safeguard Mechanism reform.
- criticalCWLTHcurrentNGER reporting (Clean Energy Regulator)
Threshold-triggered annual emissions, energy production + consumption reporting.
- highCWLTHcurrentDetermine NGER reporting thresholds annually
Test corporate group and facility thresholds at end of each FY — if met, register and report under NGER.
- highCWLTHupcomingAASB S1 General Sustainability disclosures (likely)
AASB likely to mandate S1 (general sustainability) following S2 climate phasing.
- highCWLTHupcomingASRS Group 3 climate disclosure — FY commencing on/after 1 July 2027
Group 3 (smaller entities) start climate disclosure FY28.
- highCWLTHupcomingScope 3 emissions disclosure (AASB S2 + voluntary)
Scope 3 emissions become mandatory year 2 of ASRS reporting (varies by Group).
- highCWLTHcurrentCommonwealth Procurement-Connected Policy — modern slavery
Federal procurement requires modern slavery risk consideration in supply chain.
- highCWLTHcurrentModern Slavery Statement (Cwlth)
Entities with consolidated revenue ≥$100M must publish a Modern Slavery Statement annually.
- highCWLTHcurrentClimate scenario analysis (AASB S2)
S2 mandates climate scenario analysis at least 1.5°C-aligned + an additional scenario.
- highCWLTHcurrentReport greenhouse and energy data under NGER
Corporations meeting NGER thresholds must report Scope 1, Scope 2 emissions and energy data by 31 October.
- highCWLTHcurrentComply with Safeguard Mechanism baseline (covered facilities)
Facilities >100,000 tCO2-e/year must keep emissions below an annually declining baseline.
- highCWLTHcurrentPublish an annual Modern Slavery Statement
Entities with consolidated revenue ≥$100M must publish an annual Modern Slavery Statement.
- highCWLTHcurrentAustralian Carbon Credit Units (ACCUs)
ACCUs issued under ERF; tradeable; surrender under Safeguard Mechanism.
- highCWLTHupcomingLodge mandatory climate-related financial disclosures (ASRS S2)
Group 1/2/3 entities must publish ASRS-aligned climate disclosures with their annual financial reports.
- mediumNSWcurrentNSW Modern Slavery Act reporting (≥$50M)
NSW entities with ≥$50M revenue may need to comply with NSW MSA (Anti-Slavery Commissioner oversight).
- mediumCWLTHcurrentElectric Cars FBT Exemption (Cwlth)
Eligible zero/low-emission cars FBT-exempt under car limits (until 2025 for PHEVs).
Recent enforcement
- asicreview2025ASIC AASB S2 first-cycle climate disclosures 2025
First AASB S2 climate disclosures by Group 1 entities for years ending 30 June 2025; ASIC + AASB review for compliance.
- acccinvestigation2025ACCC v CBA (greenwashing in financial product marketing)
ACCC investigation into CBA ESG marketing in financial products.
- asiccivil penalty2025ASIC v 2025 — greenwashing civil penalty proceedings
ASIC progressed multiple greenwashing civil penalty proceedings into 2025 — including against listed entities + super funds.
- asicreview2025ASIC investigations — ASX greenwashing across 2024-2025
ASIC published 2 reports + 35+ infringement notices on ASX greenwashing 2023-2024.
- aprareview2024APRA + ASIC sustainability-labelled super product reviews 2024-2025
Joint APRA + ASIC reviews of sustainability-labelled super products throughout 2024-2025 identified misalignment between marketing + actual portfolio.
- asicclass action2024Class action — Mercer Super greenwashing
Class action filed against Mercer Super following ASIC greenwashing finding.
- modern-slavery-commpublic list2024Anti-Slavery Commissioner public list of non-compliant reporting entities
The federal Anti-Slavery Commissioner published lists of reporting entities late or non-compliant with their Modern Slavery Statement obligations.
- modern-slavery-commpublic list2024Anti-Slavery Commissioner non-compliance lists 2024
Federal Anti-Slavery Commissioner published lists of reporting entities late or non-compliant.
- asiccivil penalty$12.9M2024ASIC v Vanguard Investments Australia (greenwashing)
Vanguard made misleading representations about ESG exclusionary screens applied to one of its funds, when the screens did not in fact exclude all the categories represented.
- asicclass action2024Class actions — superannuation greenwashing 2023-2024
Class actions filed against multiple super funds alleging greenwashing in product marketing.
- asiccivil penalty$11.3M2024ASIC v Mercer Superannuation (greenwashing)
Mercer represented certain superannuation investment options as excluding investments in companies involved in fossil fuels, alcohol production and gambling, when in fact those exclusions were not implemented.
- asiccourt judgment2024ASIC v Active Super (greenwashing)
Active Super marketed itself as having eliminated exposure to tobacco, gambling, oil tar sands and other categories — Federal Court found this was misleading because investments in those categories existed within the fund.
- accccourt judgment2024ACCC v EnergyAustralia (greenwashing)
Federal Court hearing of greenwashing claims around 'Go Neutral' carbon offset product — whether offsets actually delivered the climate benefit advertised.
- asicinfringement2024ASIC v Rio Tinto Limited (continuous disclosure)
ASIC concerns over the timeliness of Rio Tinto's continuous disclosure following the Juukan Gorge events and subsequent leadership review.
- asicinfringement$53K2023ASIC v TLOU Energy (greenwashing infringement)
ASX-listed energy company made representations about clean energy outcomes that lacked reasonable basis.
- asicinfringement2023ASIC v REST Super (greenwashing infringement)
REST infringement notice for misleading ESG product claim.
- asicinfringement$12K2023ASIC v Future Super (greenwashing infringement)
Future Super made representations about climate impact that ASIC found were not adequately substantiated.
- accccivil penalty$125.0M2019Volkswagen — emissions scandal (AU)
ACCC alleged VW + VW Australia engaged in misleading conduct re: emissions of certain diesel vehicles.
- fwocompliance partnership2014FWO investigation into Coles trolley collectors
FWO found systemic underpayment of trolley collectors engaged through subcontractors at Coles supermarkets across Australia.