Who must comply with Foreign bribery offence (Criminal Code Division 70)?
The applicability test for Foreign bribery offence (Criminal Code Division 70), computed across 35 industries, 9 business structures and 6 size bands.
Short answer: Only if
Applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70). Whether it applies turns on a fact that no industry, structure or size settles on its own.
What the obligation is
Bribing a foreign public official is a federal criminal offence — up to 10 years imprisonment.
Section 70.2 Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cwlth) criminalises bribing a foreign public official. The 'foreign bribery' offence has extra-territorial reach for Australian residents + companies. Significantly strengthened by the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Combatting Foreign Bribery) Act 2024, which expanded liability through 'failure to prevent foreign bribery' corporate offence.
The applicability test
Applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70). Whether it applies turns on a fact that no industry, structure or size settles on its own.
How the regulator frames it: Australian persons + companies + their officers/agents/contractors.
What triggers it: Conduct involving foreign officials in business activity.
Jurisdiction: Commonwealth law, so the test is the same in every state and territory.
Which industries are in or out
Outcome across the 35 industries Rules Mate maps (35 of 35: no).
The answer is the same in every industry: no. Industry does not change who must comply.
Business structure and size
Structure does not change the answer across all industries: for every structure the answer is "no".
Size does not change the answer across all industries: at every size band the answer is "no".
Worked examples
Each line is one run of the Rules Mate applicability engine for a single business profile, with the reason the engine gives:
- Pty Ltd company in real estate agents with 6–19 employees, turnover $1M–$3M: does not apply. Requires a trigger outside this questionnaire.
Answers that bring it into scope
Starting from a small or large professional services company that does not otherwise meet the test, each of these single facts changes the engine's answer:
- The business makes or receives international funds transfers: it becomes worth checking, because it applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70).
- The business is foreign-owned: it becomes worth checking, because it applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70).
- The business sells to international customers: it becomes worth checking, because it applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70).
When you need to check further
The engine shows this obligation as "check whether this applies" when a business has international activity. It then applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70). That fact is not something Rules Mate can infer from industry, structure or size.
What you must do, and when
- When due
- Continuous.
- Frequency
- Ongoing
- Evidence to keep
- Anti-bribery policy, due-diligence procedures, training records, internal-audit reviews.
- Status
- Current
- Priority
- Critical
Penalty for not complying
Maximum penalty: Corporations: up to the greatest of 100,000 penalty units ($36.4M at $364 from 1 July 2026) / 3× benefit / 10% turnover. Individuals: up to 10 years imprisonment and/or 10,000 penalty units ($3.64M). Maximums per offence.
Criminal liability
Audit or assurance level
Rules Mate has not yet classified the audit or assurance level for this obligation. Any audit, review or certification requirement is set by the regulator source listed below.
Enforcement examples
- AFP foreign bribery prosecutions — multiple ASX entities (2024): Foreign bribery exposure for AU-headquartered entities operating in high-risk jurisdictions; due-diligence + training essential.
- CDPP foreign bribery convictions 2024 (2024): Foreign bribery prosecutions are now routine; failure-to-prevent offence pending application.
Where it sits in the corpus
Rules Mate tracks 1 published obligation tagged "anti bribery", 1 of them rated critical. For a professional services Pty Ltd company with 6–19 employees operating in every state, 0 of those apply outright. This obligation is rated critical priority and carries criminal liability, and is an ongoing duty.
Regulator, legislation and tools
Criminal Code Act 1995: Schedule 1 = Criminal Code.
Free tools that help with this obligation:
Questions
- Who must comply with Foreign bribery offence (Criminal Code Division 70)?
- Applies only if you deal with foreign public officials (Criminal Code Div 70). Whether it applies turns on a fact that no industry, structure or size settles on its own.
- Does Foreign bribery offence (Criminal Code Division 70) apply to sole traders?
- No. Across every industry and every size band, the engine's answer for a sole trader is: no.
- Does Foreign bribery offence (Criminal Code Division 70) apply to businesses with 1–5 employees?
- No (1–5 employees, turnover $100K–$1M).
- When is "Foreign bribery offence (Criminal Code Division 70)" due?
- Continuous.
Related
Sources
Computed by the Rules Mate applicability engine from the published obligation corpus; facts last checked 3 October 2026. Rules Mate is not a law firm and this is general information, not legal advice. Confirm your position with the regulator source or a qualified adviser before acting.