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Who must comply with Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code?

The applicability test for Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code (TGA), computed across 35 industries, 9 business structures and 6 size bands.

Short answer: Some businesses

Applies when the business has industry: Medical devices & therapeutic goods. Where the business has industry: Health practitioners or industry: Retail trade, check whether you advertise therapeutic goods.

What the obligation is

Advertising of therapeutic goods to AU consumers must comply with TGA Advertising Code.

The Therapeutic Goods (Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code) Instrument 2021, made under s 42BAA of the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, sets the standard every advertisement for therapeutic goods directed to the public must meet. Advertisements must promote safe and proper use, must not mislead or create unrealistic expectations of performance, must support informed health care choices and must not be inconsistent with current public health campaigns. The Code is organised in parts: general accuracy and balance (Part 3), mandatory statements (Parts 4 and 5), testimonials and endorsements (Part 6), samples and incentives (Part 7), restricted and prohibited representations (Part 8) and price lists for pharmacy and prescription-only medicines (Part 9). The Act separately bars public advertising of Schedule 3, 4 and 8 substances, claims of government endorsement (including 'TGA approved') and indications not in the ARTG entry.

The applicability test

Applies when the business has industry: Medical devices & therapeutic goods. Where the business has industry: Health practitioners or industry: Retail trade, check whether you advertise therapeutic goods.

How the regulator frames it: Any person who advertises therapeutic goods to the public, or causes them to be advertised, by any means: sponsors, manufacturers, retailers and pharmacies, clinics, agencies, and social media influencers paid or incentivised to promote a product. Advertising directed exclusively to health professionals is outside the Code, although the Act still prohibits promoting an indication not included in the ARTG entry to anyone.

What triggers it: Publishing or causing the publication of any statement, image or design intended to promote the use or supply of a medicine, medical device, biological or other therapeutic good to members of the public, including online posts, hashtags, paid partnerships and in-store material.

Jurisdiction: Commonwealth law, so the test is the same in every state and territory.

Which industries are in or out

Outcome across the 35 industries Rules Mate maps (1 of 35: yes; 2 of 35: only if a further fact applies; 32 of 35: no).

IndustryAnswer
Medical devices & therapeutic goodsYes
Health practitionersOnly if a further fact applies
Retail tradeOnly if a further fact applies
No32 other industries

Business structure and size

Structure does not change the answer in the 3 industries it can reach: for every structure the answer is "depends on size or structure".

Size does not change the answer in the 3 industries it can reach: at every size band the answer is "depends on size or structure".

Worked examples

Each line is one run of the Rules Mate applicability engine for a single business profile, with the reason the engine gives:

  • Pty Ltd company in medical devices & therapeutic goods with 6–19 employees, turnover $1M–$3M: applies. Industry: Medical devices & therapeutic goods.
  • Pty Ltd company in real estate agents with 6–19 employees, turnover $1M–$3M: does not apply. Requires industry: Medical devices & therapeutic goods.
  • Pty Ltd company in health practitioners with 6–19 employees, turnover $1M–$3M: check whether it applies. applies only if you advertise therapeutic goods.

When you need to check further

The engine shows this obligation as "check whether this applies" when a business has industry: Health practitioners or industry: Retail trade. It then applies only if you advertise therapeutic goods. That fact is not something Rules Mate can infer from industry, structure or size.

What you must do, and when

When due
Before each advertisement is published, and for as long as it remains in circulation; each day a non-conforming advertisement continues is a separate contravention.
Frequency
When a triggering event occurs
Evidence to keep
Completed TGA advertising compliance checklist or equivalent pre-publication review for each advertisement; ARTG entry showing the approved indications; evidence substantiating every claim; mandatory statements in place; written briefs and approval records for influencers and testimonials; any s 42DF approval or s 42DK permission relied on for a restricted or prohibited representation.
Status
Current
Priority
High

Penalty for not complying

Maximum penalty: Civil penalty for an advertisement that does not comply with the Code (Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 s 42DMA) or that contains an unapproved restricted or prohibited representation (s 42DLB): 5,000 penalty units ($1.82M) for an individual and 50,000 penalty units ($18.2M) for a body corporate, with each day of a continuing contravention a separate contravention. Criminal offences also apply (s 42DM).

Audit or assurance level

Rules Mate has not yet classified the audit or assurance level for this obligation. Any audit, review or certification requirement is set by the regulator source listed below.

Obligations with the same applicability test

If this obligation applies to you, so does this one: the engine uses the same rule for each.

What usually applies alongside it

Where it sits in the corpus

Rules Mate tracks 2 published obligations tagged "health", 0 of them rated critical. For a professional services Pty Ltd company with 6–19 employees operating in every state, 0 of those apply outright. This obligation is rated high priority, and is triggered by events.

Regulator, legislation and tools

Regulated by Therapeutic Goods Administration.

TGA: Regulator of therapeutic goods — medicines, medical devices, biologicals, and blood products. Administers the Therapeutic Goods Act and ARTG.

Therapeutic Goods Act 1989: Federal Therapeutic Goods Administration regime.

Free tools that help with this obligation:

Questions

Who must comply with Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code?
Applies when the business has industry: Medical devices & therapeutic goods. Where the business has industry: Health practitioners or industry: Retail trade, check whether you advertise therapeutic goods.
Does Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code apply to sole traders?
Depends on size or structure. Looking in the 3 industries it can reach and every size band, the engine's answer for a sole trader is: depends on size or structure.
Does Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code apply to businesses with 1–5 employees?
Depends on size or structure (1–5 employees, turnover $100K–$1M).
When is "Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code" due?
Before each advertisement is published, and for as long as it remains in circulation; each day a non-conforming advertisement continues is a separate contravention.

Related

Sources

Computed by the Rules Mate applicability engine from the published obligation corpus; facts last checked 3 October 2026. Rules Mate is not a law firm and this is general information, not legal advice. Confirm your position with the regulator source or a qualified adviser before acting.