ATO
Australian Taxation Office
Federal tax administrator covering income tax, GST, PAYG, FBT, superannuation guarantee, STP, and self-managed super funds. Also administers the Director ID regime via ABRS.
34
Obligations enforced
10
Enforcement actions tracked
9
Scope topics
Obligations enforced by ATO (34)
- criticalCWLTHApply for and maintain an Australian Business Number
Entities carrying on an enterprise in Australia must have an ABN to operate (or face PAYG withholding at 47%).
- criticalCWLTHAvoid sham contracting (s 357 Fair Work Act)
Employer must not misrepresent employment as contractor relationship.
- criticalCWLTHComply with SIS Act trustee covenants
Super fund trustees owe statutory covenants of care, skill, diligence, best financial interests, and prudent investment.
- criticalCWLTHLodge an annual SMSF audit before lodging the SMSF Annual Return
Self-managed super funds must be audited by an ASIC-registered auditor each year.
- criticalCWLTHLodge Business Activity Statements at assigned frequency
GST-registered entities must lodge a BAS monthly, quarterly or annually as the ATO assigns.
- criticalCWLTHMaintain SMSF compliance with the sole purpose test (s 62)
SMSFs must be maintained for the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits.
- criticalCWLTHMake trustee resolutions for trust distributions by 30 June
Discretionary trust trustees must validly resolve to distribute trust income before the end of the FY.
- criticalCWLTHPAF (Private Ancillary Fund) governance + minimum distributions
PAFs must distribute minimum 5% of net assets annually + comply with PAF Guidelines.
- criticalCWLTHPay company PAYG/GST/SG or face Director Penalty Notice (DPN)
Directors personally liable for unpaid company PAYG, GST + SG via DPN regime.
- criticalCWLTHPay superannuation on every payday (Payday Super)
From 1 July 2026, super must reach the employee's fund within 7 calendar days of each payday.
- criticalCWLTHWithhold PAYG from employee and contractor payments
Employers must withhold tax from wages, certain contractor payments + report via STP / BAS.
- highCWLTHApply for a Tax File Number for new entities and partnerships
Companies, trusts and partnerships need a TFN to file tax returns and claim TFN exemptions.
- highCWLTHBusiness records — 7-year retention (Corporations Act + tax)
Companies must retain financial + business records for 7 years.
- highCWLTHComply with Paid Parental Leave scheme (26 weeks by 1 July 2026)
Government-funded PPL expands to 26 weeks by 1 July 2026, with super on PPL from same date.
- highCWLTHCrypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) — implementation 2026-2027
AU adopts the OECD CARF for crypto reporting from 2026; ATO reporting starts 2027.
- highCWLTHDGR annual self-review (from 1 July 2024)
ACNC-registered DGRs must complete annual self-review.
- highCWLTHLodge an FBT return and pay FBT by 21 May
Employers who provided fringe benefits in the FBT year (1 April – 31 March) must lodge by 21 May.
- highCWLTHLodge Country-by-Country Report (CbC) for significant global entities
Multinationals with global income >EUR 750M must lodge CbC Report annually.
- highCWLTHMaintain DGR endorsement
Deductible Gift Recipients must continue to meet category-specific requirements and report use of donations.
- highCWLTHMaintain transfer pricing documentation (Subdivision 815-D)
Multinational groups must keep contemporaneous transfer pricing documentation per Subdivision 815-D ITAA 1997.
- highCWLTHPetroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT)
40% PRRT on offshore + onshore (Bass Strait only) petroleum project profits.
- highCWLTHProcess super contributions and rollovers via SuperStream
All super contributions and rollovers must use SuperStream-compliant data + payment standards.
- highCWLTHRegister for GST when GST turnover meets the threshold
Register within 21 days when GST turnover reaches $75K (or $150K for NFPs, or any amount for ride-share/taxis).
- highCWLTHRegister R&D activities for the R&D Tax Incentive
Companies must register R&D activities with AusIndustry within 10 months of the end of the income year.
- highCWLTHReport under Single Touch Payroll Phase 2
Disaggregated payroll reporting to the ATO via STP-enabled software.
- highCWLTHThin capitalisation rules (Div 820 ITAA 1997)
Limits debt deductions for thinly-capitalised entities, reformed from 1 July 2023.
- highCWLTHWine Equalisation Tax (WET) for producers + wholesalers
WET at 29% on wine wholesale value; rebate scheme up to $350K per producer.
- mediumCWLTHClaim Fuel Tax Credits (FTC) for eligible business fuel use
Eligible business activities can claim back fuel tax via FTC system.
- mediumCWLTHComply with Managed Investment Trust (MIT) tax regime
Eligible MITs benefit from 15% withholding rate on non-resident distributions if elected + compliant.
- mediumCWLTHe-Invoicing PEPPOL network (Cwlth gov mandated)
Commonwealth agencies must accept Peppol e-invoices; private sector encouraged.
- mediumCWLTHElectric Cars FBT Exemption (Cwlth)
Eligible zero/low-emission cars FBT-exempt under car limits (until 2025 for PHEVs).
- mediumCWLTHInstant Asset Write-Off (annually re-set threshold)
SBE asset write-off threshold reset annually; $20,000 for FY25-26.
- mediumCWLTHPay Luxury Car Tax (LCT) on vehicles above threshold
LCT at 33% on the GST-inclusive value of luxury cars above LCT threshold.
- mediumCWLTHTrack eligibility for the electric car FBT exemption
Eligible electric vehicles under the LCT threshold provided to employees are FBT-exempt.
Recent ATO enforcement
- enforcement focus2025ATO STP Phase 2 enforcement (post-transition)
ATO transition + enforcement focus on STP Phase 2 — payroll detail richer + integrated with Services Australia data sharing.
- review2025ATO Large Business + International continuous compliance 2025
ATO LB+I program continued in 2025 across pillar one + two, GST, FBT, TP + Withholding Tax. JIT + JMT activities + Top 1000 reviews ongoing.
- administrative2024ATO multinational tax — large company audits
ATO continued program of large-multinational tax compliance audits; multiple settlements + adjustments running into hundreds of millions.
- administrative2024ATO Cash Economy Compliance Program 2024
ATO renewed focus on cash economy + omitted income detection — hospitality, building, hair + beauty, cleaning.
- administrative2024ATO R&D Tax Incentive integrity reviews 2024
ATO + AusIndustry continued integrity program identifying ineligible R&D claims.
- investigation2024ATO referrals — PwC tax leaks
ATO referrals + investigations following confidential Treasury information leaks to PwC personnel + clients. Multiple Senate hearings + TPB de-registrations.
- administrative2024ATO JobKeeper recovery + integrity
ATO continued JobKeeper integrity program — recovering payments from ineligible recipients + prosecuting fraud.
- administrative2024ATO superannuation guarantee enforcement — major employers
ATO recovered over $1B in SGC and admin uplift across 2023-24 from large employers identified via STP data-matching.
- criminal conviction2024ATO Operation Protego (GST fraud prosecutions)
Operation Protego prosecuted 100+ individuals for GST fraud involving fake businesses claiming fake refunds via the BAS system, totalling over $4.6 billion in identified claims.
- administrative2022ATO Superannuation Guarantee Charge — TPG Telecom Limited (Vodafone underpayment)
Underpayment of superannuation guarantee to certain Vodafone employees following an ATO review.
Scope topics
Parent legislation
Source: regulator's own website. Rules Mate links and summarises — we don't republish full statutory text.